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Last updated
July 26, 2025

Coal plants

Air pollution and coal plants research continues to reveal the devastating health impacts of coal-fired power generation on surrounding communities. Studies from South Africa show that coal plants significantly increase local death rates, with communities living near these facilities experiencing measurably higher mortality rates due to the toxic emissions. The evidence demonstrates how coal-fired power generation creates pollution hotspots that disproportionately affect nearby populations. Discover the latest research on coal plant health impacts and why the transition to cleaner energy sources is crucial for public health.
  • Money Web, 2025
    • Air pollution near coal-fired power plants increases annual deaths by 6% in surrounding communities, according to the South African Medical Research Council.
    • Cardiovascular diseases are a major issue, particularly in municipalities near coal plants. Children under five are especially vulnerable to pneumonia.
    • Increased cases of pulmonary disease, tuberculosis, and a 60% higher incidence of cleft lips and palate birth defects in areas near the plants.
    • South Africa's economy is the most carbon-intensive among nations with populations over four million, with coal providing more than 80% of the nation's power.
    • South Africa is transitioning away from coal power, but the pace of closures is debated due to the economic importance of coal mining in Mpumalanga, where 90,000 jobs are dependent on it.

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